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Biography (© By Daniel Gedup.com)
| About the Band
BIOGRAPHICAL
INFORMATION:
Group formed 1970 (Detroit, MI)
Original Group Members: Joe Harris
Billie Rae Calvin
Brenda Joyce Evans
Taka Boom
Tyrone Berkeley
Tyrone Douglas
Carl Smalls
Calvin Stephenson
Virginia McDonald |
| From:
Loud Basson record Guide ! |
Certainly
one of the freakiest bands to ever be released on Motown,
the Undisputed Truth combined a heavy "psychedelic soul"
sound with increasingly bizarre subject matter to produce
some f'n weird but really good music. This best-of collects
the highlights from their brief (1971-75)career, charting
their path from street-smart preachers to space-rockers over
the course of six albums.
The band was essentially comprised of Motown backup band members
and singers, and was producer Norman Whitfield's self-conscious
attempt to make a "fresh, relevant" band for Motown,
which was perceived as having fallen away from young America.
Through a series of line-up changes, the Truth maintained
its hard-edged multi-vocalist sound, more or less a slightly
crazy Sly & the Family Stone with Funkadelic guitars thrown
all around for "hipness." Whatever this music meant
at the time, it's some of the better Motown stuff to listen
to nowadays. Some of the songs are classics: "Smiling
Faces Sometimes" (similar to, and as good as, the O'Jays
"Back Stabbers"), "You Make Your Own Heaven
and Hell Right Here on Earth," the original "Papa
Was a Rollin' Stone," "Superstar (Remember How You
Got Where You Are." These songs typify the Undisputed
Truth's approach in general, but not every song is a sanctimonious
bit of soulful advice. "Help Yourself" dips into
some shufflin' Georgia soul that isn't far off from the Allman
Brothers, while a cover of Chicago's "Just You 'N' Me"
demonstrates the band's ability to make cheesy ballads funky.
My favorite track is "If I Die," an almost oppressively
heavy song about Vietnam that escapes the impatient eye-rolling
I usually reserve for Vietnam-themed "classics"
from the same era. Truly chilling stuff, not at all what you'd
expect from Motown. It seems like after awhile Motown wasn't
even really listening to what these guys were doing, as the
songs get more and more spaced out (there is, in fact, a song
called "Spaced Out") and drug-oriented. Although
the word "reefer" is bleeped out in the song "Big
John is My Name," a few tracks later they're singing
about being "Higher Than High." The most wacked-out
tune is "UFO's," on which the singer is either making
fun of Bootsy Collins, or utterly pot-addled as he keeps pondering
life in outer space and whether we will be invaded. This one
may be the best recorded example of pot paranoia, except possibly
my own "Pot Paranoia" from the album "DEF!
Dope!" |
| From
AMG All Music |
| It's
not exactly fair to peg the Undisputed Truth as a one-hit
wonder, because they did have a few hits for Motown in the
first half of the 1970s (albeit only big one), as well as
making half a dozen albums for the label. Still, it's not
that far from the truth. Nothing else they did matched the
strength of "Smiling Faces Sometimes," which made
#3 in 1971. Crafted by Norman Whitfield, Motown's most adventurous
producer of the time, it employed the funk-psychedelic guitars
and ominous, socially aware lyrics that were also characteristic
of his work with the Temptations during the period.
The Undisputed Truth came into being after Bobby Taylor
brought Billie Rae Calvin and Brenda Joyce to Motown as
part of the Delicates. When the Delicates broke up, the
pair kept busy doing background vocals for the Four Tops,
Diana Ross, and Edwin Starr. Whitfield teamed them up with
Joe Harris of the Preps, laying the groundwork for the male-female
vocal interplay that would typify their Motown sessions.
It's fair to say that the Undisputed Truth were little more
than a mouthpiece for Whitfield. He wrote most of their
material (sometimes in association with Barrett Strong),
and used their sessions as a laboratory to devise funk rhythms
and psychedelic guitar effects. He was doing the same thing
with the Temptations, and the Undisputed Truth's records
couldn't help but suffer in comparison. As vocalists they
weren't in the same league as the Temps, and Whitfield was
most likely reserving his real killer songs for the more
famous group.
The group never approached the success of "Smiling
Faces Sometimes" again, although they racked up a series
of modest R&B hits through the mid-'70s. The best of
these were "You Make Your Own Heaven and Hell Right
Here on Earth" (which perhaps recalled "Smiling
Faces" a little too closely) and the original version
of "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone," which Whitfield
would quickly redo with the Temptations for a much more
definitive (and massively successful) version. Little else
in the Undisputed Truth discography demands attention, though
Motown scholars will find their work worth a listen to investigate
some of the ideas rattling around Whitfield's head in the
1970s. Richie Unterberger, All Music Guide |
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